ifo Viewpoint

Economic Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Lessons for Future Crises: Results from Economic Research

Clemens Fuest
ifo Institut, München, 2021

ifo Viewpoint No. 232

In addition to the damage to health, the Covid-19 pandemic caused tremendous economic costs. What can be learned from an analysis of the economic consequences and of crisis management in politics and in society? Extensive research is now available on this, although it mainly relates to the earlier phase of the pandemic: essentially experience and data from 2020. Various lessons emerge for dealing with future pandemics. The most important concerns the question of whether there is a trade-off between protecting health on the one hand and limiting economic costs on the other.